Mother serves carefully portioned meals to toddlers in dining room.

Baby Feeding Chart: Portion Sizes from 6-24 Months

Disclosure

About This Guide:

This article is published by Nestacular, a baby products retailer. All featured products are sold by us, and we earn revenue from purchases.

Our Standards:

Products featured have passed our safety and quality evaluation (certifications, materials, design) before commercial consideration. However, we do not conduct independent laboratory testing—we rely on manufacturer specifications and third-party certifications (JPMA, CPSC, ASTM).

Medical Review:

This content has been primarily authored by Dr. Sumaiya P.N (Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator, General Physician - BUMS) specializing in pediatric nutrition, with practical parenting insights contributed by Tayla White (Product Research Specialist). All health-related content have been medically reviewed by Dr. Kingsley CN (Consultant Radiologist, HSE certified) and Dr. Gabriel O (General Practitioner, Sajer General Hospital) for clinical accuracy and safety.

For Your Child's Safety:

This guide provides general information only. Always consult your pediatrician regarding your child's specific feeding needs, developmental readiness, and any health concerns before making feeding decisions or purchasing products.

Independent Verification Recommended:

Check current safety certifications at CPSC.gov and JPMA.org, and search for product recalls before purchasing.

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Key Takeaways

  • Portion sizes vary significantly by age – what's appropriate at 6 months differs greatly from 18-month portions
  • Baby's appetite guides feeding – responsive feeding is more important than strict portion measurements1
  • Gradual progression is essential – starting with 1-2 tablespoons and slowly increasing prevents digestive issues2
  • Texture advancement matters – moving from purees to finger foods supports oral motor development3
  • Individual variation is normal – some babies eat more or less than average guidelines suggest4
  • Warning signs require medical attention – consistent refusal to eat, poor weight gain, or choking concerns need professional evaluation

Understanding appropriate portion sizes for babies from 6 to 24 months can feel overwhelming for new parents navigating the transition from exclusive milk feeding to solid foods.

The journey from first tastes at 6 months to toddler meals at 24 months involves significant changes in portion sizes, textures, and nutritional needs. Parents in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, France, India, Japan, and other countries worldwide share similar concerns about whether their baby is eating enough.

Research from the American Academy of Pediatrics shows that 5 appropriate portion sizing supports healthy growth patterns and helps prevent both underfeeding and overfeeding. The World Health Organization emphasizes that complementary feeding should begin around 6 months while continuing breastfeeding or formula6.

This comprehensive guide provides evidence-based portion recommendations for each developmental stage, practical feeding strategies, and essential products to support your baby's feeding journey. For a complete overview of feeding schedules that complement portion sizing, explore our baby feeding schedule by age guide.

Baby Feeding Portion Timeline: 6-24 Months

From First Tastes to Toddler Meals

6-8 Months: Beginning Solids

Daily Portions

1-2 tablespoons per food, 2-3 times daily7

Milk: 24-32 oz formula or breast milk remains primary nutrition

Texture: Smooth purees, gradually introducing slightly thicker consistency

Key Focus: Introduction and exposure rather than substantial intake8. Learn more about the right timing for introducing solids.

9-11 Months: Expanding Variety

Daily Portions

2-4 tablespoons per food, 3 meals + 1-2 snacks9

Milk: 24-32 oz formula or breast milk

Texture: Mashed foods, soft finger foods, thicker purees

Key Focus: Increased caloric intake from solids, developing chewing skills. Understanding feeding milestones month-by-month helps you track appropriate progression.

12-18 Months: Growing Independence

Daily Portions

¼ to ½ cup per food, 3 meals + 2 snacks10

Milk: 16-24 oz whole milk (after 12 months)

Texture: Chopped table foods, advanced finger foods. Discover signs your baby is ready for table food.

Key Focus: Self-feeding skills, family meals participation11

19-24 Months: Toddler Eating

Daily Portions

½ to ¾ cup per food, 3 meals + 2-3 snacks12

Milk: 16-20 oz whole or 2% milk

Texture: Regular family foods, varied textures

Key Focus: Balanced nutrition, food autonomy, reducing picky eating patterns

Understanding Portion Size Comparisons

Visual references help parents gauge appropriate portions more accurately than abstract measurements.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends using everyday objects to estimate baby food portions13. These practical comparisons make meal planning significantly easier for parents in Spain, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Brazil, Sweden, and other regions.

Visual Portion Guide for Babies

🥄

1-2 Tablespoons

Size of your thumb

6-8 months starting portions
🧊

2-4 Tablespoons

Size of an ice cube

9-11 months typical serving
🥚

¼ Cup

Size of a large egg

12-15 months portions
🎾

½ Cup

Size of a tennis ball

18-24 months meals
🫱

Protein Serving

Size of baby's palm

Appropriate for all ages
🧈

Fat Serving

Size of your thumb tip

Added fats like butter or oil

Age-Specific Feeding Guidelines and Nutritional Needs

6-8 Months: Foundation Building Phase

The first solid foods introduce babies to new flavors and textures while breast milk or formula continues providing primary nutrition.

Initial portions should be very small—just 1-2 tablespoons of single-ingredient foods offered 1-2 times daily14. The NHS recommends starting with iron-rich foods like infant cereals, pureed meats, or iron-fortified options15. For guidance on selecting appropriate feeding utensils for these first meals, see our complete guide to choosing baby's first spoon.

Babies at this stage typically consume 24-32 ounces of breast milk or formula daily. Solid foods complement rather than replace milk feedings.

Food Group Daily Portion (6-8 months) Examples
Iron-Rich Foods 1-2 tablespoons, 1-2 times daily Infant cereal, pureed meat, mashed beans
Vegetables 1-2 tablespoons, once daily Sweet potato, carrots, peas, green beans
Fruits 1-2 tablespoons, once daily Apple, pear, banana, avocado puree
Grains 1-2 tablespoons, once daily Oatmeal, rice cereal, mashed pasta
Milk 24-32 oz daily Breast milk or formula (not cow's milk)

9-11 Months: Developmental Progression

Babies now consume 2-4 tablespoons per food type, with 3 meals plus 1-2 snacks throughout the day16.

The National Institutes of Health notes that energy needs increase during this period as babies become more mobile and active17. Texture progression becomes important—moving from smooth purees to mashed and minced foods.

Milk intake remains at 24-32 ounces daily. Self-feeding exploration begins with soft finger foods. Learn more about when babies start feeding themselves and the skills they need to develop.

Food Group Daily Portion (9-11 months) Meal Distribution
Protein 2-4 tablespoons per meal 3 times daily with meals
Vegetables 2-4 tablespoons per meal 2-3 times daily
Fruits 2-4 tablespoons per meal 2-3 times daily
Grains 2-4 tablespoons per meal 3 times daily
Dairy ¼ cup yogurt or cheese 1-2 times daily, plus milk

12-18 Months: Transition to Table Foods

Portion sizes increase to ¼ to ½ cup per food type across 3 meals and 2 snacks daily18.

After 12 months, whole cow's milk can replace formula, with recommended intake of 16-24 ounces daily. The American Academy of Pediatrics cautions against excessive milk consumption, which can displace solid food intake and lead to iron deficiency19. For guidance on transitioning from bottles, see our bottle to sippy cup transition guide.

Toddlers become more independent with self-feeding and may show food preferences or temporary food refusal.

19-24 Months: Established Eating Patterns

By this age, toddlers typically consume ½ to ¾ cup portions per food type with 3 structured meals and 2-3 planned snacks20.

Milk intake should be maintained at 16-20 ounces daily to ensure adequate calcium without displacing other nutrients. The World Health Organization recommends continuing diverse food exposure to prevent picky eating patterns21.

Family meals become increasingly important for modeling healthy eating behaviors and social development.

💡 Responsive Feeding

Watch your baby's hunger and fullness cues rather than pressuring them to finish specific portions22.

Turning away, closing mouth, or playing with food signals fullness.

🥗 Food Variety

Offer diverse foods from all food groups throughout the week to ensure balanced nutrition23.

Repeated exposure (10-15 times) may be needed for acceptance.

Meal Timing

Establish consistent meal and snack schedules spaced 2-3 hours apart.

Predictable timing helps regulate appetite and reduces grazing behavior.

🚫 Avoid Choking Hazards

Cut foods into appropriate sizes—no larger than ½ inch for babies learning to chew.

Avoid whole grapes, nuts, hard raw vegetables, and other high-risk foods24.

🥛 Balance Milk Intake

Excessive milk consumption can reduce appetite for solid foods and increase iron deficiency risk.

Limit to recommended amounts based on age.

🍽️ Self-Feeding Practice

Allow messy self-feeding attempts to develop motor skills and food autonomy.

Provide age-appropriate utensils and finger foods for practice.

⚠️ When to Seek Professional Help

Medical evaluation is essential if your baby shows any of these warning signs:

Growth Concerns

  • Falling off growth curve or crossing multiple percentile lines downward25
  • No weight gain over 2-3 months
  • Significant weight loss
  • Failure to meet developmental milestones

Feeding Difficulties

  • Consistent refusal to eat across multiple meals and days
  • Extreme food selectivity (eating fewer than 10 foods)26. For comprehensive guidance on addressing these issues, see our baby feeding problems and solutions guide.
  • Gagging or choking frequently during meals
  • Extended feeding times (over 30 minutes per meal)

Medical Red Flags

  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea after eating
  • Signs of allergic reaction (hives, swelling, difficulty breathing)27
  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Extreme lethargy or irritability during/after meals

Developmental Concerns

  • Unable to sit independently by 9 months
  • No interest in food by 8-9 months
  • Cannot pick up small objects with thumb and finger by 10 months
  • Difficulty transitioning to textured foods by 12 months

Emergency Contact Information by Region

  • United Kingdom: NHS 111 (non-emergency) or 999 (emergency)
  • United States: 911 (emergency) or Poison Control 1-800-222-1222
  • Canada: 911 (emergency) or local health authority
  • Australia: 000 (emergency) or Healthdirect 1800 022 222
  • Ireland: 112 or 999 (emergency)
  • New Zealand: 111 (emergency)
  • Most European countries: 112 (emergency)

Always contact your pediatrician, GP, or local health provider if you have concerns about your baby's eating, growth, or development.

Essential Feeding Products for Every Stage

The right feeding equipment makes portion control easier and supports your baby's developmental progression from first tastes to independent eating.

We've selected products from our catalog that align with different feeding stages and address common parental concerns around portion sizing, food storage, and self-feeding development.

240ML BPA-Free Anti-Colic Baby Bottle

240ML Anti-Colic Baby Bottle

£15.45 £55.95

Wide-neck bottle with anti-colic venting system ideal for milk portions alongside solid food introduction.

Pros:

  • Anti-colic design reduces gas and discomfort
  • Natural nipple mimics breastfeeding
  • Easy-clean wide mouth design
  • BPA-free safe materials

Cons:

  • Not suitable for thicker liquids or purees
  • Requires regular nipple replacement
View Product
3-Piece Wheat Straw Baby Bowl Set

3-Piece Cartoon Baby Bowl Set

£25.09 £32.62

Food-grade wheat straw bowknot bowl with spoon and fork set perfect for portion-controlled meals.

Pros:

  • Natural antibacterial wheat straw material
  • Non-slip base prevents spills
  • Double-handle design for easy gripping
  • Lightweight and durable construction

Cons:

  • Hand wash recommended for longevity
  • Bowl depth may be shallow for soupy foods
View Product
3-in-1 Convertible Baby High Chair

3-in-1 Multifunctional High Chair

£324.95 £374.95

Convertible high chair with detachable tray adapts from infant feeding to toddler seating for family meals.

Pros:

  • 3-in-1 design grows with child (high chair, low seat, learning chair)
  • Adjustable tray position for comfortable feeding
  • Stable construction with safety harness
  • BPA-free materials and easy-clean surfaces

Cons:

  • Higher initial investment
  • Heavier than basic high chairs
  • Assembly required
View Product
OlivioTots Food-Grade Silicone Baby Fork

OlivioTots Silicone Baby Fork

£15.74 £20.46

Soft, flexible silicone fork designed for toddlers learning self-feeding with age-appropriate portions.

Pros:

  • Gentle on gums and developing teeth
  • Non-slip ergonomic handle for small hands
  • 100% BPA-free food-grade silicone
  • Dishwasher-safe for easy cleaning

Cons:

  • May not pierce harder foods effectively
  • Requires replacement as child grows
View Product
OpalNest Wide-Caliber Baby Bottle

OpalNest Wide-Caliber Bottle

£31.76 £41.29

Anti-colic, anti-fall bottle with wide-caliber nipple perfect for measured milk portions alongside solid feeding.

Pros:

  • Drop-resistant design prevents breakage
  • Wide-caliber nipple mimics natural feeding
  • Anti-colic system reduces gas
  • BPA-free food-grade materials

Cons:

  • Multiple size options may cause confusion
  • Higher price point than basic bottles
View Product
360° Rotating Silicone Baby Water Cup

360° Rotating Baby Water Cup

£26.42 £34.35

Innovative 240ml training cup with 360-degree rotation and leakproof design for beverage portions during meals.

Pros:

  • Drink from any angle supports independence
  • Leakproof flip lid prevents spills
  • Food-grade silicone construction
  • Double handles for secure grip

Cons:

  • Small capacity requires frequent refills
  • Valve system needs thorough cleaning
View Product

Additional Feeding Considerations

Allergen Introduction Timeline

Current evidence supports early allergen introduction between 4-6 months to reduce allergy risk28.

The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommends introducing common allergens (peanuts, eggs, fish, wheat, soy, tree nuts, sesame, cow's milk) individually in small amounts alongside other foods29. Parents should offer these foods at home rather than for the first time at daycare or restaurants.

Initial allergen portions should be very small—approximately ¼ teaspoon mixed into familiar foods. Gradually increase amounts over subsequent exposures if no reaction occurs.

Texture Progression Importance

Advancing food textures on schedule supports oral motor development and reduces picky eating risk30.

Research published in pediatric journals shows that delayed texture introduction beyond 9-10 months correlates with feeding difficulties and limited food acceptance later31. Parents should progressively move from smooth purees to mashed, minced, and chopped foods.

By 12 months, most babies can handle soft table foods cut into appropriate sizes. Continued reliance on pouches or purees beyond this age may interfere with chewing skill development.

Responsive vs. Scheduled Feeding

Responsive feeding—following baby's hunger and fullness cues—promotes healthy eating patterns and self-regulation32.

While maintaining consistent meal timing provides structure, parents should avoid pressuring babies to finish predetermined portions. The World Health Organization emphasizes that forcing or restricting food can disrupt natural appetite regulation33.

Babies naturally vary intake across meals and days. Growth patterns and developmental progress provide better feeding adequacy indicators than individual meal consumption.

Cultural and Family Feeding Practices

Feeding practices vary across cultures in Poland, Portugal, Russia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and other regions worldwide.

While this guide provides evidence-based recommendations, families may adapt guidelines to align with cultural traditions and food preferences. The key principles—appropriate portion sizing for age, texture progression, and responsive feeding—remain consistent across diverse dietary patterns.

Parents should feel empowered to incorporate traditional family foods while ensuring nutritional adequacy and developmentally appropriate preparation methods.

Common Feeding Challenges and Solutions

Portion Refusal or Food Rejection

Temporary food refusal is normal developmental behavior, particularly between 12-24 months.

Research shows that toddlers may need 10-15 exposures to a new food before acceptance34. Parents should continue offering rejected foods without pressure, modeling enjoyment themselves.

If refusal persists across multiple foods for several days or weeks, consult your pediatrician to rule out underlying medical issues.

Overeating or Rapid Weight Gain

Excessive weight gain requires professional evaluation to determine appropriate intervention.

The CDC growth charts help identify children crossing upward across multiple percentile lines35. Parents should avoid restrictive feeding but can modify portion sizes, increase vegetables and whole grains, limit juice and sweet beverages, and ensure adequate physical activity.

Responsive feeding naturally prevents overeating when parents follow baby's fullness cues rather than encouraging plate cleaning.

Meal Duration Concerns

Meals extending beyond 20-30 minutes may indicate underlying feeding difficulties.

Occupational therapy assessment can address oral motor challenges, sensory issues, or behavioral feeding problems. Parents should maintain calm, neutral meal environments without excessive entertainment or distraction.

Appropriate hunger levels—spacing meals 2-3 hours apart—support efficient eating within reasonable timeframes.

Practical Meal Planning for Busy Parents

Batch cooking and strategic meal prep simplify providing appropriate portions across multiple feeding stages.

Parents can prepare large batches of foods like baked sweet potato, steamed vegetables, cooked grains, and shredded meats. Portion into small containers or ice cube trays for convenient serving.

Many families find success with food storage solutions designed specifically for baby portions. Silicone freezer trays work particularly well for storing 1-2 tablespoon portions for younger babies.

As babies progress to family meals, parents can adapt adult dishes by adjusting seasonings, texture, and portion size rather than preparing completely separate meals.

Important Medical Disclaimer

This guide provides general educational information about baby feeding portions and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your pediatrician, GP, or other qualified health provider with any questions regarding your baby's feeding, growth, nutrition, or development. Individual babies have unique nutritional needs based on health status, activity level, and growth patterns.

Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of information presented in this guide. If you think your baby may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.

The portion size recommendations provided represent general guidelines. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized recommendations based on your baby's specific circumstances, medical history, and developmental progression.

Additional Resources and Support

Parents seeking additional feeding guidance can explore our comprehensive guides on baby feeding schedules by age and feeding developmental milestones.

For equipment recommendations, visit our collections on first stage feeding products, weaning essentials, and toddler feeding solutions.

Families navigating baby-led weaning may find our complete BLW guide and BLW first foods timeline particularly helpful for understanding appropriate portions in self-feeding contexts.

References

  1. Savage, J. S., Fisher, J. O., & Birch, L. L. (2007). Parental influence on eating behavior: conception to adolescence. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 35(1), 22-34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2531152/
  2. Fewtrell, M., Bronsky, J., Campoy, C., Domellöf, M., Embleton, N., Fidler Mis, N., ... & Molgaard, C. (2017). Complementary feeding: a position paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 64(1), 119-132.
  3. Carruth, B. R., & Skinner, J. D. (2002). Feeding behaviors and other motor development in healthy children (2-24 months). Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21(2), 88-96.
  4. Wright, C. M., Parkinson, K. N., & Drewett, R. F. (2006). How does maternal and child feeding behavior relate to weight gain and failure to thrive? Data from a prospective birth cohort. Pediatrics, 117(4), 1262-1269.
  5. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). Starting solid foods. HealthyChildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Starting-Solid-Foods.aspx
  6. World Health Organization. (2023). Complementary feeding. WHO Nutrition Topics. https://www.who.int/health-topics/complementary-feeding
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). When, what, and how to introduce solid foods. CDC Infant and Toddler Nutrition. https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/when-to-introduce-solid-foods.html
  8. Dewey, K. G. (2013). The challenge of meeting nutrient needs of infants and young children during the period of complementary feeding: an evolutionary perspective. The Journal of Nutrition, 143(12), 2050-2054.
  9. NHS. (2024). What to feed your baby. NHS Start4Life. https://www.nhs.uk/start4life/weaning/what-to-feed-your-baby/
  10. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). Infant nutrition and feeding: A guide for use in the WIC and CSF programs. USDA Food and Nutrition Service.
  11. Brown, A., & Lee, M. (2011). A descriptive study investigating the use and nature of baby-led weaning in a UK sample of mothers. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 7(1), 34-47.
  12. Daniels, L., Heath, A. L., Williams, S. M., Cameron, S. L., Fleming, E. A., Taylor, B. J., ... & Taylor, R. W. (2015). Baby-Led Introduction to SolidS (BLISS) study: a randomised controlled trial of a baby-led approach to complementary feeding. BMC Pediatrics, 15(1), 1-15.
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). How much and how often to feed infant formula. CDC Nutrition. https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/formula-feeding/how-much-how-often.html
  14. Baker, R. D., Greer, F. R., & Committee on Nutrition American Academy of Pediatrics. (2010). Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0–3 years of age). Pediatrics, 126(5), 1040-1050.
  15. NHS. (2024). Your baby's first solid foods. NHS Health A-Z. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/weaning-and-feeding/babys-first-solid-foods/
  16. Butte, N., Cobb, K., Dwyer, J., Graney, L., Heird, W., & Rickard, K. (2004). The Start Healthy Feeding Guidelines for Infants and Toddlers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104(3), 442-454.
  17. National Institutes of Health. (2023). Nutrient recommendations: Dietary reference intakes (DRI). NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx
  18. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2022). Sample menu for a one-year-old. HealthyChildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/Sample-One-Day-Menu-for-a-One-Year-Old.aspx
  19. Greer, F. R., Sicherer, S. H., Burks, A. W., & Committee on Nutrition and Section on Allergy and Immunology. (2019). The effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: the role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, hydrolyzed formulas, and timing of introduction of allergenic complementary foods. Pediatrics, 143(4).
  20. Fomon, S. J., & Nelson, S. E. (2002). Body composition of the male and female reference infants. Annual Review of Nutrition, 22(1), 1-17.
  21. World Health Organization. (2021). Healthy diet fact sheet. WHO Newsroom. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet
  22. Black, M. M., & Aboud, F. E. (2011). Responsive feeding is embedded in a theoretical framework of responsive parenting. The Journal of Nutrition, 141(3), 490-494.
  23. Coulthard, H., Harris, G., & Emmett, P. (2009). Delayed introduction of lumpy foods to children during the complementary feeding period affects child's food acceptance and feeding at 7 years of age. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 5(1), 75-85.
  24. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2024). Choking prevention for children. HealthyChildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Choking-Prevention.aspx
  25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). WHO growth standards are recommended for use in the U.S. for infants and children 0 to 2 years of age. CDC Growth Charts. https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htm
  26. Chatoor, I., & Ganiban, J. (2003). Food refusal by infants and young children: diagnosis and treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10(2), 138-146.
  27. Sicherer, S. H., & Sampson, H. A. (2018). Food allergy: A review and update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 141(1), 41-58.
  28. Togias, A., Cooper, S. F., Acebal, M. L., Assa'ad, A., Baker Jr, J. R., Beck, L. A., ... & Boyce, J. A. (2017). Addendum guidelines for the prevention of peanut allergy in the United States: Report of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-sponsored expert panel. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 139(1), 29-44.
  29. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. (2023). Prevention of allergies and asthma in children. AAAAI Patient Resources. https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/prevention-of-allergies-and-asthma-in-children
  30. Northstone, K., Emmett, P., Nethersole, F., & ALSPAC Study Team. (2001). The effect of age of introduction to lumpy solids on foods eaten and reported feeding difficulties at 6 and 15 months. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 14(1), 43-54.
  31. Schwartz, C., Scholtens, P. A., Lalanne, A., Weenen, H., & Nicklaus, S. (2011). Development of healthy eating habits early in life. Review of recent evidence and selected guidelines. Appetite, 57(3), 796-807.
  32. DiSantis, K. I., Hodges, E. A., Johnson, S. L., & Fisher, J. O. (2011). The role of responsive feeding in overweight during infancy and toddlerhood: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity, 35(4), 480-492.
  33. World Health Organization. (2008). Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: conclusions of a consensus meeting held 6-8 November 2007 in Washington DC, USA. WHO Publications.
  34. Wardle, J., Herrera, M. L., Cooke, L., & Gibson, E. L. (2003). Modifying children's food preferences: the effects of exposure and reward on acceptance of an unfamiliar vegetable. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 57(2), 341-348.
  35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). CDC growth charts: United States. CDC National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/cdc_charts.htm

Meet Our Editorial Team

Dr Sumaiya P.N

Dr Sumaiya P.N

Registered Dietitian & Lead Nutrition Author

✓ Registered Dietitian (RD)
✓ Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE)
✓ General Physician (BUMS)
✓ Verified: Indian Dietetic Association

Dr Sumaiya P.N is a Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator, and General Physician (BUMS) specializing in nutritional management for children, pregnancy, lactation, and family health. She is the founder of Nutricare Healthcare clinic in Mumbai, providing dietary coaching and family physician services to patients worldwide. Dr Sumaiya serves as the lead nutrition content author for Nestacular, creating and overseeing all nutrition-related articles with expertise in pediatric nutrition, infant feeding, medical nutrition therapy, and child health. Her work is medically reviewed by Dr Kingsley CN and Dr Gabriel O to ensure comprehensive accuracy. She has worked at KEM Hospital and GT Hospital in Mumbai and specializes in nutritional management during critical growth periods including infancy, childhood, pregnancy, and lactation.

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Dr. Kingsley CN

Dr. Kingsley CN

Consultant Radiologist & Medical Contributor

✓ Consultant Radiologist
✓ Safety Certification (HSE 1,2,3) - CIEHS

Dr. Kingsley CN is a qualified Consultant Radiologist with specialized expertise in child safety, baby nutrition, and product safety evaluation. He holds professional safety certifications including HSE (Health, Safety & Environmental) credentials from the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health and Safety. Dr. Kingsley writes evidence-based articles and conducts medical reviews for the editorial team. His content is reviewed by Dr. Gabriel O for medical accuracy, and he provides comprehensive medical review for content authored by other team members to ensure parents receive accurate, trustworthy information.

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Tayla White

Tayla White

Product Research & Testing Specialist

Tayla White is a mother of four from Walsall, England, who brings real-world parenting experience to Nestacular's product evaluation process. She conducts hands-on testing of baby feeding products, safety assessments, and usability research with her children across different age groups. Tayla provides practical insights on product functionality, durability, and parent-friendliness that inform product selection and recommendations. Her testing feedback helps ensure that products meet the everyday needs of busy parents.

Dr. Gabriel O

Dr. Gabriel O

General Practitioner & Medical Reviewer

Dr. Gabriel O is a qualified General Practitioner with extensive experience in pediatric care and child health. Based at Sajer General Hospital in Saudi Arabia, he specializes in child safety, developmental health, and family medicine. Dr. Gabriel reviews all articles for medical accuracy, safety recommendations, and alignment with current pediatric guidelines. His comprehensive medical review ensures every piece of health-related content meets rigorous clinical standards.

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